An in-depth analysis of anaerobic substrate zones, redox potentials, and the biological pathways that allow self-sustaining aquariums to function without water changes.
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Executive Summary
A condensed 2-page overview of the core findings. Perfect for understanding the basic principles of the Substrate Ecology System (SUBEX) without the dense data tables.
The complete 32-page document. Includes full data sets, 2026 Peer-Reviewed updates, chemical pathway diagrams, and the "Impossible" maintenance protocols.